
The first
town on the journey away from the Pacific Ocean and the
city of Santa Cruz is Felton. Highway 9 winds its way
through the scenic Santa Cruz Mountains usually staying
parallel to the San Lorenzo River.
Felton was laid out by Edward Stanley in 1868. Stanley
went on to be an influential politician. The logging
industry was rapidly expanding, and Felton became an
immediate transit hub. The longest wooden flume in
California carried wood to waiting ships in Santa Cruz,
covering more than 14 miles.
By the mid
1880s the lumber center had moved its way up the mountain
to Boulder Creek. The running of the Southern Pacific
Railway made the rich lumber more accessible. By the
late 19th century and early 20th, Felton's economic base
had switched to limestone mining.
Most of these
operations were owned by the Cowell family. In 1953, at
the age of 92, Samuel H. Cowell donated the land to
California that became Henry Cowell State Park (the
original ranch buildings are on the portion of the gift
which became the UCSC campus). The Cowells had amassed an
enormous fortune in the construction materials
industry and owned property in 15 counties.
Felton developed as a resort town, and lodges, hotels,
summer camps and conference centers sprang up everywhere.
Courtesey
Santa Cruz Mountains Guide
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